ANNUNAKI HISTORY
THE EXACT ORIGINS OF THE SUMERIANS ARE UNKNOWN.
They entered Mesopotamia around 4,000 B.C.
The Annunaki “Those Of Royal Blood” are believed to be immortal gods that inhabited the earth during the Ancient Sumerian time in Mesopotamia.
The Sumerian civilization developed on the Persian Gulf, growing to strength at around 4 – 3,000 B.C. The ‘Plain of the Land of Shinar’ is the territory which after 2,000 B.C. became called Babylon. The Greeks named the region Mesopotamia (The land between two rivers), most of which lies in the modern state of Iraq.
The original homeland of the Sumerians is also unknown.
It is believed that they came from the east, but whether by sea or from the highlands is unknown.
We know that they are not local people because their language belongs to an isolated language group.
During the 5th millennium B.C. a people known as the Ubaidians established settlements in the region later known as Sumer (Mesopotamia). It has been noticed that there are very clear similarities between the Ubaid artwork and that of of ‘Old Europe’ Vinca Culture which flourished c. 6,000 – 3,500 BC.
At around 3,250 BC, other people migrated from its homeland, located probably northeast of Mesopotamia, and began to intermarry with the native population. The newcomers, who became known as Sumerians, spoke an agglutinative language unrelated apparently to any other known language.
Return of the Gods | Ancient Aliens Documentary with Erich Von Daniken
By 3,100 B.C. the population of Sumer had increased to the point where people were living in cities.
The first Sumerian ruler of the historical record, Etana, king of Kish (flourished about 2,800 BC), was described in a document written centuries later as the “man who stabilized all the lands.” The early dynastic period of Sumer covers the part of the third millennium from 2,800 to 2,400 BC and ends with the conquest of Sumer by a Semitic king of the north, Sargon I of Akkad.
After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridug. In Eridug, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years.
Alaljar ruled for 36,000 years. 2 kings; ruled for 64,800 years.
Then Eridug fell and the kingship was taken to Bad-tibira.In Bad-tibira, En-men-lu-ana ruled for 43,200 years. En-men-gal-ana ruled for 28,800 years.
Dumuzid, the shepherd, ruled for 36,000 years. 3 kings; ruled for 108,000 years.
Then Bad-tibira fell and the kingship was taken to Larag. In Larag, En-sipad-zid-ana ruled for 28,800 years. 1 king; he ruled for 28,800 years.
Then Larag fell and the kingship was taken to Zimbir. In Zimbir, En-men-dur-ana became king; he ruled for 21,000 years. 1 king; he ruled for 21,000 years.
Then Zimbir fell and the kingship was taken to Curuppag. In Curuppag, Ubara-Tutu became king; he ruled for 18,600 years. 1 king; he ruled for 18,600 years. In 5 cities 8 kings; ruled for 241,200 years. Then the flood swept over.
The Sumerians are amongst the first people to leave sophisticated records of their astronomical observations.
Their fascination with the heavens is apparent in the large number of seals and cuneiform clay tablets unearthed of an astronomical nature.
The Sumerians were the first to divide both space and time by units of six. The modern division of the year into 12 months, the 24 hours of each day, the division of hours into 60 minutes and 60 seconds, and the divisions of the circle/sphere by 360 degrees, each composed of 60 minutes and 60 seconds of an arc, are all Sumerian developments.
This same division by units of six has been observed at several of prominent British megaliths.
The Sumerians were also aware of the importance of Pleiades, showing it in several seals and images.
In addition to being thought of as the seven great gods gathered together, the morning setting of Pleiades was used to mark the beginning and end of the agricultural year. This cylinder seal (VA/243 -State Museum, East Berlin), shows a ‘star’ with several (eleven) planets surrounding it. However, as there are no known records of the Sumerians having knowledge of any more than five planets in our system the jury’s out over what it represents. These beings were not from this world and had a special bloodline.
The Nephilim, offspring from the Annunaki and human beings, we're on the earth in those days.
“The Nephilim were on the earth in those days- and also afterward – when the sons of God went to the daughters of men and had children by them. They were the heroes of old, men of renown.” -. Genesis 6:4
Zecharia Sitchin believes that the Annunaki genetically engineered modern-day humans by crossbreeding with homo Erectus. They did this to use humans as a slave species race in order to mine gold from the earth.
This information may sound hard to believe but some evidence has been confirmed. It is a fact that ancient mining operations have been unearthed in Africa. We can debate the technologies but it gives some credence to the idea that humanity was created as a slave race.
According to Sitchin’s interpretation of Sumerian cosmology in The 12th Planet, there is a hypothetical planet that follows a long, elliptical orbit, reaching the inner solar system roughly every 3,600 years.
THIS PLANET IS CALLED NIBIRU (THE PLANET ASSOCIATED WITH MARDUK IN BABYLONIAN COSMOLOGY).
NIBIRU COLLIDED CATASTROPHICALLY WITH TIAMAT, ANOTHER HYPOTHETICAL PLANET THAT WAS BETWEEN MARS AND JUPITER.
The collision formed the planet Earth, the asteroid belt, and the comets.
Tiamat, as outlined in the EnĂ»ma Elish, is a goddess. According to Sitchin, however, Tiamat may have been what we now know as Earth. When struck by one of planet Nibiru’s moons, Tiamat split in two.
On a second pass, Nibiru itself struck the broken fragments and one-half of Tiamat became the asteroid belt. The second half, struck again by one of Nibiru’s moons, was pushed into a new orbit and became today’s planet Earth. This scenario is scientifically disputed.
However, Sitchin’s supporters maintain it would explain Earth’s peculiar early geography due to cleaving from the celestial collision—i.e. solid continents on one side and a giant ocean on the other —and would also explain why the Earth is layered in sediments.
According to Sitchin, Nibiru was the home of a technologically advanced human-like extraterrestrial race (called the Anunnaki in Sumerian myth) who were called the Nephilim in the Bible.
He claims they first arrived on Earth probably 450,000 years ago, looking for minerals, especially gold, which they found and mined in Africa. These “gods” of the Anunnaki were the rank and file workers of the colonial expedition to Earth from planet Nibiru.
ARE HUMANS A GENETICALLY ENGINEERED SLAVE RACE?
Sitchin believes the Anunnaki genetically engineered Homo sapiens as slave creatures to work their gold mines by crossing extraterrestrial genes with those of the Homo erectus.
Sitchin claims ancient inscriptions report that human civilization in Sumer of Mesopotamia was set up under the guidance of these “gods”, and human kingship was inaugurated to serve as an intermediary between the Anunnaki and mankind. Sitchin believes that fallout from nuclear weapons used during a war between factions of the extraterrestrials is the “evil wind” that destroyed Ur around 2000 BC (Sitchin himself claims the exact year is 2024 BC), as recorded in the Lament for Ur.
Sitchin claims that his research coincides with many biblical texts and that the biblical texts come originally from the Sumerian writings of their history.
Ancient Aliens: Ancient Babylonian Texts Connect Humans to Extraterrestrials (Season 5) | History
Recently, UFO Magazine attended a seminar held in Los Angeles, conducted by noted Orientalist and Biblical scholar Zecharia Sitchin. The seminar came upon the heels of the publication of the author’s ninth book in his "Earth Chronicles" series, The Lost Book Of Enki: Memoirs and Prophecies of an Extraterrestrial God. If you are not familiar with Sitchin, you may wonder who he is-and who "Enki" is, and why tens of thousands of Sitchin fans are excited. In short, Sitchin is a name synonymous with uncovering humanity’s hidden history. With that in mind, the following will bring you up to date.
In 1976 a rather amazing book was published. To call up an overripe metaphor, a small stone was thrown into the middle of a pond, and the ripples traveled far and wide. As time wore on, the implications of the book became apparent to a wider audience, and the author/scholar continued to expand his works.
The book was The 12th Planet, and it was but a harbinger of the extensive Sitchin studies to come. Close on the heels of the first book, Sitchin wrote
Esoteric Book Review - Zecharia Sitchin The 12th Planet (1976)
The Stairway to Heaven, followed by The Wars of Gods and Men, The Lost Realms, Genesis Revisited, Divine Encounters, The Cosmic Code, and now, The Lost Book Of Enki.
In explaining ancient beliefs, author Zecharia Sitchin says the Sumerians made an important distinction between fate and destiny. |
What is it that Sitchin maintains, and why has his massive work been translated into over 70 languages? And why does Sitchin make the mainstream scientific establishment so "antsy and shrill" in claiming his work has no credence?
In this voluminous body of work, Sitchin has laid out a major revision concerning all of human history. His research is even more impressive when one realizes that Sitchin is one of only about 200 scholars who can read and translate the ancient Sumerian language. (An interesting point is that his translations have never been refuted, only his conclusions.)
According to Sitchin’s interpretation of ancient manuscripts, about 430,000 years ago Earth was visited by extraterrestrials who came here to mine minerals and metals that were needed for their survival. These extraterrestrials came from an as-yet-undiscovered planet in our solar system, the planet Nibiru, which has, says Sitchin, a 3,600-Earth-year orbit. Nibiru, the name bestowed by the ancients, means "Planet of the Crossing." These extraterrestrials, according to the ancient Sumerian texts, genetically altered the indigenous species of early humans and bequeathed all the arts of civilization to them, such as government, astronomy, mathematics, animal husbandry, and agriculture.
Erich von Daniken - Extraterrestrial Gods of Ancient Antiquity
This version of early man was derived not from Sitchin’s imagination, but from what the Sumerians and other ancient peoples stated in their writings, often from first-hand interaction with these "gods." Of course, "mainstream" scientists do not look kindly upon such literal interpretations. When they engage in attempts to debunk such information, they are loath to own up to their mis- and disinformation. (See sidebar below)
Such a predictable lack of accountability from respected members of the science community cannot lessen the impact of Sitchin’s conclusions. In The Lost Book of Enki, Sitchin relays the words of one of the chief Anunnaki, the Lord Enki. While not translated directly from some of the 8,000 sources that Sitchin claims to have utilized in compiling what he believes would have been the message of this ET lord, the prose-poem work relies on his intuitive grasp of the meaning behind Enki-related records. Sitchin says he’s been gathering material on the Annunaki since the beginning of his research over 30 years ago.
"I would sit and close my eyes and try to think, what does it mean when these divine beings say, ’Let us . . . create humans.’ Each text makes the other texts plausible."
Photo: This 1926 aerial photo documents excavations of the Sumerian capital of Ur. The fan-shaped areas are dumps of excavated earth. |
Within those texts, the Holy Bible’s story of Genesis repeats the story of Enki. But he was not alone in the task of setting up a new Earthly species. Sitchin says that Enki worked with his half-brother Enlil, who shared responsibility for the Earth mission. The Lost Book takes a "behind the scenes" look at the Anunnaki, their motivations, ambitions, and their reasons for traveling to Earth and creating the first worker.
According to historians and archaeologists, the Sumerian civilization collapsed in 2024 BCE. Of this, there is no dispute. According to a study by Harvey Weiss and Timothy Wieskel of Harvard University and H.M. Cullen from Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University, Sumeria’s sudden demise resulted from an abrupt and unexplained climate change, which brought aridity and wind-blown dust storms. Their conclusion is backed up by radiocarbon datings, which indicates this occurred 4,025 years ago, plus or minus 125 years. This computes to the demise of Sumer in 2024 BCE, a date that Zecharia Sitchin already established.
Photo: The likely representation of our own solar system with the extra planet Nibiru can be seen toward the upper left of this 4,500-year-old Mesopotamian cylinder seal |
Does Zecharia Sitchin’s "Earth Chronicles" series address the fall of ancient Mesopotamia? Yes, and more. One ancient text, "Erra Epos," details the age of conflict between the Lord Marduk (son of the Lord Enki) and other Anunnaki, over Marduk’s bid to become supreme ruler over Earth. This escalating conflict finally ended when the senior Anunnaki authorized the use of "weapons of terror" to defeat what was seen as a threat by Marduk to overrun all known lands. Of course, the question begs to be asked, what were these weapons of terror? According to Sitchin, the Anunnaki authorized the use of "nuclear weapons," the effects of which are still visible today.
The use of these weapons is described in Sitchin’s newest offering. Lord Enki was opposed to their use and thought that he alone knew where the weapons’ ancient hiding place was located. But his brother, Lord Enlil, also knew where they were hidden, and it was Enlil who gave the instructions to his son Ninurta on how to "awaken" the weapons. Upon retrieving the weapons, Ninurta and Enki’s son Nergal awaited the signal from Enlil. Seven days later, they received it and set out on their mission of massive destruction.
As the book recites:
"I shall kill the son, I will annihilate the father! Nergal with vengeance was shouting.
The instructions of Enlil are clear! To the selected targets the way I will lead, you behind me will follow! The decision of the Anunnaki to me is known! Nergal to Ninurta, said.
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Mankind suffered a devastating blow, an ancient and lofty civilization was destroyed, and if one believes the ancient texts as translated by Sitchin, humans 4,000 years ago were exposed to the very same weapons we so fear today. There can be little doubt that this description mirrors nuclear devastation. But what about the Anunnaki? They apparently remained.
After the destruction of Sumeria, what became of the "state religions"? The gods apparently migrated, sometimes arising under other names. They can be found in the religion of the Hittites, the Indus Valley, Egypt, Babylonia, the Elamites, Canaanites, and the Phoenicians. Later, as civilizations arose in Greece and the Mediterranean islands, the gods’ influence found its way into those temples and religions. For example, the Lord Marduk in Egypt is worshiped as the God "Ra," the Goddess Ishtar is the Sumerian Goddess Inanna, and so forth.
Sitchin has also found and documented Sumerian influence in the gods historically revered by cultures in Central and South America. The Olmecs of Central America have always been a mysterious civilization. Obviously African peoples, they have been traced back to about 3,000 BCE. The great Mesoamerican deity, the "Winged Serpent," or Quetzalcoatl, has been linked to the Egyptian God Thoth, who was thrown out of Egypt circa 3,000 BCE. Thoth bore another name from the Sumerian pantheon, Ningishzidda.
These repetitive appearances of similar deities have carried over from pre-biblical and biblical times. The question today is this: where are the Anunnaki now?
SIDEBAR
CAUGHT! BUT SITCHEN SKEPTIC DOESN’T REPENT
UFO The Science and Phenomena Magazine
Volume 17, Number 2, April/May 2002
pages 34 - 37
Dr. E.C. Krupp, director of the Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles, wrote an article for the April, 2000 issue of Sky & Telescope magazine, entitled "Lost Worlds." In it, Krupp mentions Sitchin’s book The 12th Planet. In that seminal work, there is an illustration of a clay tablet made from a "cylinder seal" that shows a star surrounded by 11 bodies in what appear to be orbits. According to Sitchin, the ancient Sumerians were aware of our entire solar system, including the "extra" planet of Nibiru, because of information given to them by the Anunnaki, or "Those who from Heaven to Earth came." Krupp refused to allow for that explanation and suggested that the "star" could have been the planet Jupiter, of which the ancients were, of course, aware.
In regard to the 11 bodies surrounding the "star," Krupp states, "Zecharia Sitchin’s books are about ancient space colonists from a lost ’12th planet’ that once violently invaded our solar system." He goes on to say, "credulous readers are persuaded by Sitchin that the traditions of ancient Sumer validate this unorthodox reconstruction of solar system history." In a sidebar, Krupp states, "Sitchin’s case originates in an Akkadian cylinder seal from the third millennium BC, a portion of [which] features a six-pointed star surrounded by 11 dots of varying size. Sitchin judged that the star symbolizes the Sun and the smaller elements are supposedly planets, including the lost 12th world."
Krupp then suggested that the cylinder seal actually shows the constellation of Sagittarius (the "Teapot of Sagittarius"). "And so," Krupp sums up, "if the central object is not the Sun but Jupiter (with which the ancients were familiar), and the surrounding objects not planets but the stars of Sagittarius (with which the ancients were familiar), Sitchin’s extraterrestrials and Nibiru are not needed." In other words, silly reader, ETs simply will not do!
When Sitchin read Krupp’s explanation of the 4,500-year-old Mesopotamian cylinder seal, he began an in-depth investigation. What he discovered (and by default, Krupp should have immediately known) is that Jupiter moves in an ecliptic orbit around the Sun, and could not dip the 11 or 12 degrees south necessary to appear in the "Teapot."
Upon rechecking his information, Sitchin attempted to contact Sky & Telescope so they could correct Krupp’s error. After writing several letters to the magazine, without a response, he then sent the magazine several faxes. Sky & Telescope never did reply to the letters and faxes, but in August of 2000 Sitchin did receive a two-page letter from Krupp, written on Griffith Observatory stationery. In his letter Dr. Krupp stated,"It is a delight to hear from you. I have all of your books, have read most of them, and have listened to you on the radio a couple of times. I have of course dedicated thought to the arguments you have developed. Although your handling of the data has inspired my skepticism, please let me acknowledge the courtesy and logic of your complaint about the way I evaluated your Twelfth Planet notions in my monthly column on astronomy and culture in Sky & Telescope."
Krupp’s gracious, but carefully worded reply made no outright admission of error, but did offer the following concession:
"You are correct to point out that I was hasty in offering Sagittarius as an option for the imagery on the Akkadian cylinder seal VA/243. Certainly we cannot regard the figure as an accurate map of the Teapot with Jupiter brewing inside. If you’ll allow me Saturn, we get a little closer, but you are right-no tea-caddied planet. My caption highlights Jupiter, positions it within Sagittarius, and suggests a real mapping. Your objection is sustained."
Still, Krupp went on to suggest that the object could "possibly" still be "Saturn or Sagittarius, Leo or Regulus, or possibly Cancer," but he refused to consider the simplest explanation: that the figures on the seal were meant to represent our own solar system. Sitchin wrote Krupp back and offered to "engage in a dialogue," but Krupp never bothered to respond. Sky & Telescope refused to print any letters to the editor from Sitchin admitting their error, and I am sure simply hoped the problem would go away.
-D.E.
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